Latro of Laon

Saint Latro

Saint Remigius. Painting by Master of Saint Giles. It has been theorized that the 4 figures in the right foreground are Genebald, his wife, and their children Latro and Vulpecula.[1]
Bishop
Born ~499 AD
Laon, France
Died 570 AD
Honored in Roman Catholic Church

Saint Latro (literally “Thief”) (French: Latron, Larron) (~499 AD—570 AD) was a Frankish bishop of Laon. He succeeded his father Saint Genebald as bishop of Laon.[2] According to The Golden Legend, Genebald was married to Remigius' niece.[3]

Because the diocese of Rheims was too large, Remigius had decided to create a separate diocese centered at Laon, and chose Latro’s father Genebald to be Laon’s first bishop.[3] A married clerk, Genebald left his wife to become bishop around 499 AD.[3] However, according to Canon Flodoard’s 10th century account, Flodoardi Historiae Remensis Ecclesiae, and repeated by The Golden Legend,[4] Genebald, after he became bishop, slept with his wife, who became pregnant with a boy.

Genebald asked that his son be named Latro (“Thief”), “because he had engendered it by theft.”[3] So that it would not appear that his wife had borne a child out of wedlock, Genebald had her visit him again. Again they slept together, and this time his wife became pregnant with a girl, whom they named Vulpecula (“she-fox”).[3]

Remigius had Genebald shut in a small cell near the church of St. Julian[2] for seven years. Remigius fed Genebald on only bread and water during this time, and took over Genebald’s duties as bishop of Laon.[3] Genebald was released after seven years, and the bishop of Rheims reinstated Latro's father as bishop of Laon.[3]

According to Christian Cochini, “this legendary narrative probably has a kernel of truth.”[4]

Reinstated as bishop, Genebald remained chaste for the rest of his life.[3] After his death in 550 AD, Latro succeeded him as bishop of Laon.[3] Latro was also venerated as a saint.[3]

References

  1. ^ John Oliver Hand, Martha Wolff, Early Netherlandish painting (National Gallery of Art (U.S.) (Cambridge University Press, 1986), 166.
  2. ^ a b "St. Genebaldus". Heiligen Lexicon. ?. http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Genebaldus,+S.. Retrieved May 12, 2009. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Golden Legend: The Life of Saint Remigius". Catholic Forum. ?. http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden147.htm. Retrieved May 12, 2009. 
  4. ^ a b Christian Cochini, Apostolic Origins of Priestly Celibacy (Ignatius Press, 1990), 111.